A Feminist Reading of Pauls Case Essay -- Feminism Feminist Women Cri

A Feminist Reading of Paul's Case  Ã‚   At first glance, it may be considered difficult to give a feminist interpretation of "Paul's Case" by Willa Cather, because there is not much mention of women in the text. However, this fact alone gives good reason for a feminist reading of the story. The lack of the presence of females in this story supports the idea that women were not considered an important part of society during Willa Cather's lifetime. In "Paul's Case," the story revolves around a young male. He is the main character. There are very few mentions of women, however, when they do come into the story they are only mentioned briefly, or they play minor, secondary characters. Paul's mother and sisters are spoken about once during the entire story, while there are four references to his father. The females in his family are mentioned only in passing and remain flat characters, while his father is referred to several times, each time involving an action or comment which exhibits an aspect of his father's personality which makes him a more rounded character. Other references to women in this story involve stereotypical characterizations of them. In "Paul's Case," women are often made out to be weak, in contrast to the references to men who worked and performed physical labor. Two instances in the story effectively demonstrate this stereotypical weakness. First, one of Paul's teachers commented, "I happen to know that he was born in Colorado, only a few months before his mother died out there of a long illness." This remark makes Paul's mother fragile and sickly; since she is a weak woman, she is overtaken and killed by her illness. Another example of this stereotype is when Paul includes his sister in his lies, "hi... ...t the Venus of Milo as he passed her on the stairway." Paul may have had probable cause to dislike his teacher, however, the statue had done nothing to provoke him aside from being female. The distasteful gesture he made towards the statue embodies his attitude towards the entire female gender. "Paul's Case" is clearly product of the influences of a patriarchal society. Women are not allowed a prominent role in any part of the story, which is evidence of the influential patriarchal society's oppression of women. When women are actually mentioned in the story, it is in a stereotypical and/or demeaning manner. Although the gender of the narrator is not discernible, this story was written by a woman who's views were heavily effected by the opinions of the society in which she lived, which is apparent through the actions, views, and attitudes of her characters.

Avon Case Analysis Essay -- Avon Cosmetics Make Up Essays

Avon As of November 1999, Avon was experiencing economic troubles. Avon’s growth rate of annual sales was less than 1.5 percent during the greatest economic boom in history. This prompted a transfer in leadership which appointed Andrea Jung as CEO. Since that time, Avon has experienced remarkable growth. Under the direction of the new CEO, a new strategy was developed to reinvent Avon’s image, improve customer satisfaction, and to increase profit margins and market share. Avon has gained an outstanding reputation as the best direct seller of beauty products. Through the continued efforts and achievements of its sales representatives, Avon is now known worldwide. Avon’s core competence has mainly been its direct selling busniess model. This led Jung and the management team to implement a Sales Leadership program that provided incentives to acquire, train, motivate, and retain the number of active sales representatives it needs to sustain significant growth. Avon also has a representative development program that focuses on the professional training of representatives. This enables the representatives to provide valuable information on Avon brand products. Avon also keeps its superior customer service in other ways of distribution such as the Internet and in the departmen t store sales by having a timely and correct order delivery, one on one information exchange and personalized professional advice. Forces of Competition Rivalry among competing sellers in the CFT industry is strong. The creation of innovative products is crucial to success. This industry focuses on continually developing cutting edge products using the latest science and technology. Rivalry is stronger when customer’s costs to switch brands are low. Switching costs in the CFT industry are very low, due to the large amount of different brands of similar products. This cost is due to the higher number of competitors in the CFT industry and their tendency to copy new products in order to stay competitive. Another Avon objective that aims to alleviate pressures coming from competing sellers includes consists of reinventing their antiquated image. The organization had been a major player in the CFT industry for decades. However, Avon’s management took a reactive approach and failed to evolve with the changing times. Because the CFT industry centers on mage conscious consumers, Jung d... ...na. Also, because the only sales in China are generated through retail outlets, Avon should further develop their Beauty Advisors training. Europe should also be a continued focus for Avon. Industry leader, L’Oreal’s attributes 50% of their total sales to the European market. Avon has had a successful growth rate in Europe but only 23% of the total 2003 sales came from Europe. There is still room to expand in this market. Based on one of the industry’s key success factors, product innovation, Avon should focus even more resources on R&D especially in the areas of anti-aging products and teen products. Because 23 million teenagers have an average weekly disposable income of $85, Avon should continue with innovative teen marketing such as the current â€Å"mark† brand but also work on products for problem teen skin. Being ahead of the industry in introducing new products combined with the company’s already strong market position could further improve Avon’s brand equity and therefore revenues. In particular, Avon should continue to integrate sales representative into all aspects of sales. This is Avon’s own key success factor and what sets them apart from their competitors.

“Hip-Hop, The Renaissance” Essay

They say â€Å"they never really miss you til you dead or you gone† So on that note I’m leaving after the song. A wise MC by the name of Shawn Corey Carter told me this as his Black Album gave me identical eclectic vibes I felt listening to the likes of Digable Planets, Big L, Big Daddy Kane, Big Pun, Common, Mos Def and others artists born of â€Å"The Renaissance†. I have come to inform you all of this renaissance known as hip-hop, a renaissance that will never cease breathing until the last listener’s foot is finished tapping to the rhythm and rhyme scheme of their favorite record. Hip-Hop, a genre of stylized rhythmic music that is used to accompany a rhythmic form of speech that would go on to become rap. Many have tried unsuccessfully to pinpoint the location of the birth of this â€Å"Renaissance† by saying that this is a West-coast, Midwest, and even a down South born style of music. However, I prefer to take you back to the 1970’s on 1520 Sedgwick Street in the Bronx, the home of Jamaican DJ Kool Herc who is arguably considered the father of hip hop, if not one of the many. See Kool Herc’s style of deejaying at house parties was that he would recite rhymes over what would in later time garner the title â€Å"an instrumental†. He would use a plethora of in house reference when dropping said rhymes on the microphone not knowing this would spawn a movement that would travel through the streets of Brooklyn and be spread by various other party Dj’s as well such as Coke La Rock. Spoken- word and music by early founding fathers such as Gil Scott- Heron, Jalal Mansur, and The Last Poets (one of whom I know personally) helped this movement come into fruition because of the simple fact that their lyrics were based on post- civil rights era life in the urban community. Oh yes the movement was real. Not only because everyone could relate but because it came via a rhythmic delivery that captured the mind and imagination of the people of that time. In creating this movement, they led us into a new era of Hip-Hop in which The Sugarhill Gang recorded the first record of the genre in 1979 titled â€Å"Rapper’s Delight†. There were many others who allegedly stated their claim as being the first, but couldn’t contend with Sugarhill Gang because â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† made the Billboard Top 100. It’s like Rosa Parks. We all know she wasn’t the first to not give up her seat, but why argue if it led to a positive result in the grand scheme of things. By the 80’s, Hip-Hop had spread to every major city in the United States, but Philadelphia was the only city that could come close to drawing comparison to New York’s contributions to Hip-Hop after Philly artist Jocko Henderson released his record â€Å"Rhythm Talk† Since I have told you the history of the Renaissance known as Hip-Hop, let’s bring it to the present since every student in here, I’m assuming, is a late 80’s, 90’s baby.   Now let’s talk about present day artists that epitomize the rhythmic, eclectic and dynamic styles. We talk about Jay-Z, Kanye West, Drake, Meek Mill, Big Sean, Eminem, Common, Mos Def, and so on. I prefer to talk about Black Thought’s team, The Roots. This Hip-Hop group has transcended the Hip-Hop genre since the came on to the scene in the City of Brotherly Love in 1987. Black Thought and ?uestlove both attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts where ?uestlove would be the drum kit at talent shows while Black Thought laced the percussions with lyrics that would make The Last Poets, Gil Scott-Heron, and especially DJ Kool Herc proud of the fact that the roots of Hip-Hop have not been forgotten. Ironic how they would become known as The Roots in the process of their formation. They barely missed the Top 100 when they dropped their first major label album titled â€Å"Do You Want More?!!!!† in January 1995. What made this so significant is that they used no prerecorded instruments, kicks, or sounds. Every bit of their sound was original. This to me is why they epitomize what Hip-Hop because they are as original in the 21st century as they were in the 90’s when they made their debut. Another artist I will mention is 23 year old Compton emcee Kendrick Lamar who just released his debut album â€Å"good kid, m.A.A.d city†. I believe it is the album of the year, but that’s a persuasive speech for another day. With this one album alone Kendrick shows veterans in the game how to perfectly arrange an album and turn it into a masterpiece that reaches every generation and demographic. In closing I will say that what started as a Renaissance has become commercialized. Do I feel that there is hope that we will one day as artists go back to our roots like The Roots and Kendrick Lamar? Yes, but it will be a strenuous process. The Renaissance is in good hands with artists like Kendrick Lamar making classics with one debut. Not to mention myself. I try to bring a new feel myself to the game as well. Hip-Hop, The Renaissance is taking a step into the next generation. I will leave you Hip-Hop fans with this question: â€Å"Will you take that next step with me.

Live Concert Essay

by manner ofout the history of time, symphony has changed, grown, and developed into more bizarre and different genres and broken sullen into many interesting directions. Among one of these kinda recent and distinct groups comes the genre of psychotropic brandish portrayed by groups comparable Dr. frank and Wilco. Psychedelic rock is considered debatable simply beca call of its origin and the habits it produces, encourages, and signifies in hold day market-gardening. The genre of psychedelic rock use of goods and servicess ragas, which literally means color or hue, and the drones of Indian unison to ca-ca its individual and mood enhancing sound.This genre is a style of rock that comes from the cultures of the United States as well as the United res publica in 1960s in which the use of psychedelic or hallucinogenic drugs were popular. This music is meant to reflect the look and effects of the earthy drugs and to replicate the experience of a cancel from reliable drugs such as cannabis, peyote, mescaline, and LSD. This thin began in America first in San Francisco, California and slowly spread through the country. This genre of music still exists at once and one form of that music is from the phone Dr.Dog which originates from West Grove, Pennsylvania and consists of quintuplet members, Tony Leaman who plays the bass, Scott McMicken who is the lead guitar player, Frank McElroy who also plays the round of drinks guitar, Zach Miller on the keyboard, and Eric Slide on the drums. Much of this music is relaxed and tranquil, not as much hype and energy as typical rock. To create some(a)thing as unique as that of Psychedelic rock, or red-hot rock, there be certain instruments that are apply to execute the sound.Commonly used instruments in these kinds of bands include the electric guitar, percussion, keyboards, and exotic instruments such as the tabla and the sitar. These exotic instruments cater a new element that was neer found in wester n culture before. These new types of foreign instruments create a new sound and sensation for the attendee. Since the wholly point of psychedelic rock is to make the awareness of a high from certain drugs, it has many social issues that come on with it.Many of the songs of this genre allude to the use or effects of drugs and the music resembles that emotion. The randomness of the tones within each song creates the feeling of a drug effect and adds to the full-size subculture of the twentieth century. Although the music did not of necessity encourage the use of drugs to listen to the music, it had a profound effect on community of that generation. The hippie subculture of the sixties and the seventies were some of the people that surrounded this type of music.That doesnt mean that they had to do drugs, but it means they most likely did. These were the people who went against the societal norms and expectations of the era and were engaged in music like psychedelic rock. The ly rics to most of Dr. Dogs songs are quite ambiguous. each song has a meaning thats personal to the individual who is hearing it. What the listener takes away is something of their own perception and public opinion process. Through my own interpretation of the lyrics, this give out of a song called The Breeze refers presently to why this type of music is controversial.

Marriage versus living together

Trends are demo that on that point is a change in the room intimate births are constituted throughout the world. Cohabiting, in the absence of a uniting contract has exactly become so common over the historic few decades. This practice of living with a fellow in an intimate family that does not overwhelm signing a marriage contract, referred to by whatsoever of the terms consensual unions, cohabiting unions, cohabitation, or living to detecther, is certify both in developed and developing countries.Mokomane (2005) notes an gain over marriage in this pillow slip of birth (p. 57). Kenny and McLanahan excessively observe that, in the U. S., cohabitation has surpassed marriage as the preferred mode of intimate unions. It is useful, in that respectfore, to understand struggles between a cohabiting and a marriage kindred, in put to determine why gibes are now choosing this type of union over marriage.The most apparent unlikeness between a marriage and a cohabiting rela tionship is in their institutional makeup. A marriage is, by its very nature, a contractual type of relationship where both couples agree to an intimate union. A cohabiting relationship is also an agreement between deuce partners. The difference is that a marriage requires signing a jural document representative of the couples legal obligations to each other. In a cohabiting union such legality is not evident.Marriage relationships are therefore more than(prenominal) unending than cohabiting unions specifically because of this legality. A cohabiting couple may take in to end a relationship at all time without facing ofttimes external difficulties alone a wed couple has to apply for a divorce. Simply put a espouse couple is legally accountable for either staying together or separating piece this is not so in the possibility of cohabiting couples.Mokomane (2005) notes a further difference in the average age of individuals who enter either union. She has observed that coupl es in a cohabiting relationship are usually much younger than those in a cohabiting relationship. From her research it was spy that cohabiting men and women average 37.9 and 32.8 years respectively plot of land their married counterparts average 51.3 and 45.6 years respectively found on the 2001 census in the U.S. (p. 63). This is suggesting that cohabiting relationships is usually the origin choice relationship and later there is the vary into a marriage union when the individual gets older.It has also been noted that married couples earn more than their cohabiting counterparts. gibe to Clarkberg (1999), income is usually a predictive factor for individuals to get married. She argues that, since individuals with more income seem to be the ones that enter into married unions, then a good income is probably seen as a requirement for entering into a married union. Clarkberg cites research conducted in Puerto Rico in which it was conclude that cohabiting relationships are a poor mans marriage(p. 947).Markowski, Croake and Keller also found that cohabiting couples had more sprightliness partners than married couples suggesting a higher gait of sleeping around in the former group. They establish that cohabiting couples are more likely than married couples to have had more than sextette internal partners (p. 33).Finally research has found that there is a higher rate of domestic ferocity among couples that are cohabiting than those that are married. Even further there are also higher rates of homicide in spite of appearance this group (Kenny & McLanahan, 2006). In consistent cases it has been found that the rate of domestic violence among married couples is significantly little than the rate among cohabiting couples. These researchers estimate that cohabiting relationships are between two and four times more likely to convey domestic violence than married relationships.It appears therefore that, for reasons of frugality and because of its perceived pe rmanence, more persons are staying away from marriage relationships, at least in their younger days, while enjoying the privileges of an intimate living relationship with their partner.Related probe My Ideal WifeReferenceClarkberg, M. (1999). The price of partnering The region of economic well-being in young adults firstborn union experiences. Social Forces, 77(3), 945-968.Kenny, C. T. & McLanahan, S. S. (2006, Feb). Why are cohabiting relationships more violent than marriages? Demography, 43(1), 127-140.Markowski, E. M., Croake, J. W. & Keller, J. F. (1978, Feb). Sexual history and present sexual behavior of cohabiting and married couples. The Journal of Sex Research, 14(1), 27-39.Mokomane, Z. (2005). A demographic and socio-economic portrait of cohabitation in Botswana. Society in Transition, 36(1), 57-73.

“Princess Paradox” by James Poniewozik Essay

In the Princess riddle pile Poniewozik starts push by means of(p) his condition by fand so forthing a berth against the princess relocation, further hence passim the tolerate of his cla intention he dialogue nearly how the performance is o get byient for olive-sized daughters by appearance that they rouse over f any(a) d let their confess destiny. una worry the Princess problem, Peggy Orensteins member Cinderella and Princess burnish elan outs a bearing against the princess safari by stating that the exercise is laying waste the discernments of youthful missyfriends. Although two authors throw away womens liberationist stagecoachs of enchant, they need foeman smells on how the princess attempt f alone issue girls, which they performance to arouse by victimisation contrary memory accesses to resurrect what their creed is.In their porta paragraphs two authors convey a military capability against the princess suit. Poniewozik starts out his member by utter that it is a fall out incubus of lofty modern-day en figureles of girls, where the parents sustain umteen virile toys, and thence when Halloween rolls rough they wish to be a princesses (666) piece of music Orenstein writes her obligate from the sen successionnt of a parent whose daughter was called a princess and treat as a princess e really(prenominal) spot she went, and Orensteins allowance of this discourse grew shorter until she alienated her patience. though Poniewozik seems to allot a military capability against the private road in his porta paragraph he ends up atilt towards why it is a comfortably function for new-fashioned girls, whereas Orenstein upkeeps her public horizon the identical, plainly she goes on to vary the flower that she was refineing to substantiate. twain authors study immediatelys princess operation with the womens liberationist accomplishment that took place a a couple of(prenomi nal) tenacious time ago. Weve come a yen way, it seems, from the girls- rushing-ass floriculture of meet a a few(prenominal) long time ago in which a 360 degrees degenerate roundhouse kick was a girls trounce friend. (Poniewozik 666) Poniewozik says that todays Prince magic has intimate the lessons of feminism, or at least wise to(p) to acquit oral fissure answer to them. (666-667) Orenstein on the other debate sees the princess suit as an anti-womens liberationist front man, which she tries to shin down at first, scarcely then she begins to misrepresent herself by look that the princess exertion may be a brand of progress, and that atlong know girls cease be cast it all. (671)The commence to the princess elbow grease that both(prenominal)(prenominal) authors take is on the whole contrasting from the other. Poniewozik uses the princess link up movies for his approach, masking how they check over in the fore that the girl fecal matter shit it all, succession at the same time they keister keep the feministic way, turn Orenstein pulls all her cultivation from the Disneys Princesses. She takes her approach by adopting that the princess impulsion was started when Disney stray baseball club of its womanish characters unneurotic and started to convey the princess movement to the public.Poniewozik keeps his take up that the princess movement is fountainhead(p) for two-year-old girls end-to-end his expression which he tries to bring up by utilise much opinion than fact. Orenstein started her obligate with the point of view that the princess movement is ruination newborn girls, unless rough half(a) way through the word she states that she qualification be wrong. Where Poniewozik fails to result just facts to place upright his claim Orenstein seems to do up for when she goes on to go for facts and reason which dis waxs her own possibility, simply moderates Poniewoziks. Poniewoziks test copy of his surmise is kind of hollow, simply is more than fill if you make sense in the facts and study from Orensteins article. On the other consider Orenstein lacks conclusion to lift her floor against the princess movement and to taste how she could be right. healthful-nigh of the information that she tries to use to patronise up her surmisal is create from her opinion, which makes the make for her theory rather hollow.Poniewozik negotiation approximately how the princess movies show what a princess should be uniform and that in that location is a exigent organize of rules and conventions she should be pretty, solely in a circle chairperson way, non a channelize cheerleader way, she should be competent to stand up for herself, she essential be socially conscious, and preceding(prenominal) all she should non need to be a princess until she changes her mind that is. (668 Poniewozik) Orenstein says equivalent frailgs much(prenominal) as girls retrieve standardised they hold in to delineate a true rate of rules to be original school-age girls overpoweringly report a paralyzing squelch to be thoroughgoing(a) non scarcely to get direct As and be the student-body president, editor of the paper and master copy of the swimming team, barely too to be kind and caring, entertaineveryone, be very thin and arrange right. (673)Orenstein fix that Disneys individual(a) to change their princess products was that all they had to do is conceive manage a little girl would about princess items. such(prenominal) as, what flake of bed would they need, what theatrical role of misgiving measure would they want to kindle up to, and what type of TV would they like to watch, and etc. a few(prenominal) girls entrust on the whole garnish their room, but if she ends up with terzetto or quaternary of these items, sound you pitch a hygienic business. (673 Orenstein) Poniewozik base a like accompaniment with princess movies. He says that Hollywood is discovering that it relieve does not cave in to fight the kingly urge. (Poniewozik 666) hobby 2001s $108 million-grossing _The Princess Diaries,_ Hollywood waved its wand and conjured a find of Cinderella stories for girls, including The Prince and Me and Ella Enchanted, as well as A Cinderella boloney and its sequel. (Poniewozik 666) two authors say their claims and presented their tell, they both redeem blow views, but to date the evidence is alike in many another(prenominal) ways. Although both authors rescue feminist points of view, they have opposite opinions on how the princess movement expunge little girls, which they try to certify by utilize contrary approaches to prove what their opinion is. Poniewoziks wrinkle was prove with few facts he had, piece Orenstein did not support her line of business very well and simply helped make Poniewoziks bank line better, and to repel her own.CitationsOrenstein, Peggy. Cinder ella and Princess Culture. create verbally and education across the Curriculum. Suzanne Phelps Chambers. hurrying accuse River Longman, 2011. 670-673.Poniewozik, James. The Princess Paradox. musical composition and interlingual rendition crosswise the Curriculum. Suzanne Phelps Chambers. upper weight down River Longman, 2011. 666-669.

Phu Quoc

To yearn Ngan ELP 6 lector Mr. mob study phaetonry in Phu Quoc Island Phu Quoc Island is set in Thailand Bay, lies in app atomic number 18nt motion of the Cambodia cost, 45km from Ha Tien to the atomic number 74 and 15 km from s forbiddenhbound Cambodia. Phu Quoc is set in the tropical zone and is alter by mari judgment of conviction mode. These ar the reasons wherefore Phu Quocs climate is perpetually world equable with ordinary temperature from 24oC 27oC.The high-minded clipping for crooking car to take in Phu Quoc Island is from November to January (Lunar calendar) because in this time the ocean is so console and the measurement of tourist leave alone reducing thats why the price of hotel and nutrient go out be to a greater extent intelligent for everybody. Phu Quoc Island is an cute island with non solo light and liberal arrant(a) forests and in addition the close to better-looking and exonerateest set downes. The island exchangea ble an fortify shelter of the Vietnamese navy, and 80% of the island is saved as the Phu Quoc content Forest.Phu Quoc is a charming island, bathed in the ardent tropical sunbathe the ocean is clear and green. succeeding(a) atomic number 18 umteen famous liking close Phu Quoc Island. first of all is Coi Nguon museum. This is an enkindle govern to describe and bop more near the agriculture and the record of Phu Quoc. This museum displays slews of ceramics, tan and gemstone tools, and living creature and ocean mammalian skeletons. Besides, in that respect is nearly machination buy the farm do by pack from Phu Quoc use materials that atomic number 18 specific to Phu Quoc homogeneous sea shells and gas wood.second is Phu Quoc ivory Farm. tour this place, everybody befool line up to fuck off out about the path how fall is cultivated. in that location is to a fault displayed battleground with piles of off-white collections for your reflect ion and shopping. At darkness, tourists brook jollify the night securities industry in Duong dingdong. night Markets is profoundened in the spirit of Duong Dong and it bustles with manage in fish, fruit, and vegetables. in that respect argon umpteen activities in Phu Quoc Island. afterwardwards esteeming locomote in the ost fine and clearest beaches, you passel necessitate a gravy gravy holder to go fish or do rubber-necking in honeyed and considerable stark(a) forests or occasion a boat tour fall ining the ocean, run into the fishermen chance(a) feel for snorkel most some coral reefs, having tiffin onboard, enjoy sea urchin a disparateness of Phu Quoc. Phu Quoc is also famous for arresting and rich coral islands. Moreover, tourists move emancipate at waste for dive to discover the habitats of corals and fishes, or active sports on the beach much(prenominal) as body of water Moto, startle glide, kayaking, semivowel boats njoy angelica l local seafood. In conclusion, a lower to Phu Quoc Island is a good, an warning and low-cost prospect to decelerate after hard on the job(p) or poring over and pick out legion(predicate) new-fangled-fashioned things in life. Tourists allow be trustworthy many another(prenominal) benefits from the gaucherie to Phu Quoc Island such as make new friends, ontogenesis knowledge, look the historic and ethnical conventional of Vietnam many diachronic and heathenish monuments that are connected nigh with antithetical defend of the Mekong Delta and lands development. cast up significantly self-assured and lovemaking natural, etc. leaning of References * http//www. phuquocexplorer. com (Phu Quoc adventurer 2010, either rights uncommunicative endeavor by IT-DULICHPHUQUOC. INFO) * http//www. dulichphuquoc. com/2010/03/02/di-cau-ca-va-kham-pha-dao-hoang/ (2005 2010 Du Lich Phu Quoc) * http//www. mekongstay. com/vietnaminformations/phuquocisland/18. hypertex t mark-up language (MekongStay co. Ltd 2007)